The Effect Of Leadership Styles And Organizational...

The Effect of Leadership Styles and Organizational Structures on Innovation Introduction Currently, organizations are immersed in a dynamic and competitive environment. Changes in technology and markets, products and services, and changes in consumer preferences are an integral part of such environment. For example, companies are inventing various products while advancements in information and communication technologies (ICT) are continuously changing the ways and channels of product production and delivery (Greenhalgh Rogers, 2010). In addition, increased corruption, incessant occurrence of disasters, and effects of the global economic meltdown are rapidly influencing the market and business operations around the world. Nowadays, business environment becomes more turbulent which further influences the operations and decisions of organizations (Shorthose, 2012). Organizations need to reinvent themselves to catch up with these changes and generate more profits. It is possible through continuous innovations. Innovation is a significant force in increasing economic develo pment and growth, and organizational performance (Van, Alvarez, Peris-Ortiz, Urbano, 2015). Problem Statement Employees and leaders are involved in generating ideas and implementing them, which makes the integration of the organizational structure concept important (Golden, 2016). Organizational structure is comprised of various leadership and relationship styles. The interplay of these two can impactShow MoreRelatedLeadership Culture : A Review Essay1674 Words   |  7 Pages Leadership Culture: A Review of the Literature Dallas Benson Liberty University â€Æ' Abstract Culture represents the informal set of attitudes, beliefs, goals, norms understandings, and values that provide both a sense of identity and purpose to an organization. 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The Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare - 1672 Words

William Shakespeare’s play, The Tragedy of Othello: The Moor of Venice presents a man who is undone by his own insecurities, as well as strong female characters who lead to the downfall of the men. The character of Othello allows others to control how he feels and this leads to a tragedy that could have been prevented. The source of this tragedy comes from within himself. His character is completely wrapped up in his wife Desdemona’s character and interestingly enough, as soon as her character starts to decline from the words of Iago, so does Othello’s. Unable to stand on his own, Othello is more concerned with outwardly appearances than Desdemona. He puts more pressure on her, than he does himself in regards to his character and how he†¦show more content†¦He states, â€Å"Yet ’tis the plague to great ones, Prerogatived are they less than the base. Tis destiny unshunnable, like death. Even then this forkà ¨d plague is fated to us when we do qu icken† (3.3.278-82). Othello now has it in his mind that his wife is destined to betray him because he is an important man. He is dramatic and refers to it as the plague of important men. From this portion, from what is often referred to as Iago’s seduction of Othello, Othello’s insecurities are beginning to come out. He has no proof that his wife is cheating on him, but Iago has done a good job at putting the idea in his head. Now Othello is left to let his own insecurities destroy him. This can be seen shortly after in Act 3 Scene 3. Othello has only been alone with his thoughts for a short time when he’s already come to the conclusion that Desdemona is cheating on him and he states, â€Å"The immortal Jove’s dead clamors counterfeit, Farewell! Othello’s occupation’s gone† (3.3.366-7). Suddenly his career is ruined because of the thought that his wife betrayed him. From this it can be seen that Othello’s character is wr apped up in Desdemona’s. Desdemona has such a power over him that he cannot stand on his own. Iago acknowledges this as well when he says, â€Å"His soul is so enfettered to her love, That she may make, unmake, do what she list† (2.3.254-5). Desdemona can control how Othello feels. She hasn’t even done

Some Perspectives on the Management of Infor Mation Technology

Question: Evaluate how Information Technology can be seen as an assemblage.? Identify how the information technology assemblage can enhance the trans- mission, storage and retrieval of information. Use business case studies to il- lustrate your argument.? Answer: Introduction Importance of business to address information technology as an assemblage Data innovation grasps Computers, information transfers and programming frameworks that guide the association, transmission, stockpiling and use of what may best be known as the 'learning assets' managed previously. The scope of the mechanism and the mixed carrier of particular learning required for their compelling control are massive and consequently data innovation is regularly managed by diverse areas in associations. (Bailey, 1987) Hence, information transfers, including phone frameworks and copy transmission frameworks, are regularly controlled independently from the Computer assets of the association. Information Technology can be seen as an Assemblage Information Technology as (Global) Assemblages Approaches that push the processing and social parts of organizational practice have gone expanded consideration most recently Drawn from various philosophical and hypothetical conventions, their limits are regularly obscured, suggesting the alterability, the subversiveness and the hesitation of the very phenomena they examine. Exchanges of office and materiality have discovered a noticeable spot in the statement of these methodologies, welcoming gatherings of people to re-examine thoughts of structure, force and responsibility in hierarchical practice. (Brennan and Turnbull, 2002) Accentuation have regularly been put on micro-procedures of arranging and change, uncovering the commitment of collaborations at particular areas to the development of the association all in all. (Brennan and Turnbull, 2002) All things considered, these methodologies, problem the relationship between the social and the specialized, the conceptual and the parti cular, the extent and the per formation, the most widespread and the specific.Towards the end of a century ago, the likelihood to make an imaginative means by which individuals in rustic ranges can get to some type of keeping money administrations was made conceivable by the quality included administration labeled 'portable cash'. Versatile cash is accessible in specific nations universally. However the administration conveyances contrast. (James Casebere, 1994) In the EU, clients swipe their advanced cells on card perusers to buy products and administrations with their portable phones. In telecom organizations have stakes in Visa organizations; this permits the telecom organizations offer Visa installment with portable phones, the most widely recognized types of portable cash administration conveyance is in type of cash exchange administrations. To have the capacity to distinguish the levels of force control, the Actor Network Theory (ANT) becomes possibly the most important factor . (Brennan and Turnbull, 2002) Performer Network Theory is a specialists based way to deal with clarifying systems and the associations inside of the system went ahead to clarify that ANT doesn't separate in the middle of individuals and items as performing artists in a system and considerably further clarifies that an operators is not a specialists in light of the fact that it is human, but rather an operators can likewise be an operators on the off chance that it occupies components that would em-power the system stretch out. The study focused on how sea life scholars made an endeavor to restock the St Brieuc Bay to deliver more scallops. The scallop populace had been on the decay and these researchers were energetic to first know the explanation for the decrease. The researchers needed to make themselves imperative to the defining so as to perform artists the issue confronted on-screen characters in the system and how to manage it. The procedure is called Problemization. The scie ntists needed to distinguish the premiums of the on-screen characters and diagrammed their examination to consolidate their advantage and that of the performing artists. This is called arranging the 'Compulsory Passage Point' (OPP) for the stream of correspondence. The following step included the specialists selecting the performing artists in the system to expect parts in the system. (Hislop, 2002) This is the Interessment stage. The third stage is the meaning of parts and really mapping the interrelations of the parts. This is known as the enlistment stage. The last stage comprised of the scientists setting themselves as the representative of the system and the preparation of the performing artists to activity. This is the preparation stage. The Sociology of interpretation of the ANT helps in the comprehension of the influence relations in the versatile cash biological system of the three cases. Understanding the interpretation regarding the development of versatile cash with thes e three money cash cases help with the recognizable proof of the partner with the most elevated impact and force. Henceforth one can figure out whether the portable cash usage is either bank drove, MNO drove, bank/MNO drove or bank centered. Information technology assemblage can enhance the trans- mission, storage and retrieval of information. The worldwide advancement file is one of the numerous examination ponders that attempt to construct a positioning of the nations identified with the development. Different files are the advancements marker, development union scoreboard, EIU development, positioning, BCG worldwide advancement file, Global intensity report and the world aggressiveness scoreboard. The worldwide development file takes a gander at both the business results of advancements and government's capacity to energize and bolster developments through open approach. The report examines the nation's execution as well as what organizations are doing and ought to be doing to goad advancement. It takes a gander at new arrangement pointers for developments, including duty impetuses and approaches for movement, instruction and licensed innovation. (Esterhuizen, 2000) The most recent file was made open in 2003; the study measured both advancement inputs and yields. Advancement inputs included licenses, innovation exchange , innovative work results, business execution, for example, work efficiency and aggregate shareholder returns and effect of development on business. Given the recognizable consequences for proficiency, personal satisfaction and profitable development, advancement is a key element in the public arena and the economy. Thusly, strategy creation has since quite a while ago attempted to create situations that will encourage the advancement and its subsequent positive advantages; from subsidizing innovative work supporting administrative change, financing the improvement of development bunches and utilizing open acquiring and institutionalization to "draw" advancement through. Arranging, Cost Benefit Analysis and asset designation, venture execution, task checking and assessment. The parameters for comprehension the administration in view of these stages incorporate, who is educated, who is being counseled, who is being banded together and who controls every stage? In view of these parame ters, the partner with aggregate control or with a higher rate of control can be resolved. To have the capacity to recognize the levels of force control, the Actor Network Theory (ANT) becomes possibly the most important factor. An essential characteristic of any watch is that it permits wearers to see the time constantly the time. With a general watch, checking the time couldn't be less demanding. (James Casebere, 1994)You just need to look down to realize what time it is not so with the Apple Watch. To spare battery life, the watch goes dim when it supposes you're not utilizing it. To walk out on, you need to shake the gadget with enough force to, in Apple's words, "Initiate on Wrist Raise." Early Apple Watch analyst John Gruber, expounded on his experience wearing the gadget amid the end of a meeting with a companion. "It got to 3:00 or somewhere in the vicinity, and I began looking at my watch like clockwork. In any case, it was constantly off the main way I could check the time was to misleadingly flick my wrist or to utilize my right hand to tap the screen in either case, a far heavier signal than the negligible look I'd have required with my general watch." Who hasn't sat opposite an excessively gabby associate pondering whether you'll be late to your next meeting? On the off chance that we've tried to wear a watch, we hope to have the capacity to see the time initially. Be that as it may, if telling the time on your Apple Watch obliges a spastic wrist shock, you'll revile it. For customary watch wearers, it's going to take some getting used to, and it's continually going to be a touch of a hindrance contrasted with a dependably look capable watch. It's a principal clash: a consistent watch never turns off, yet a showcase like Apple Watch's can't generally keep focused. (Brennan and Turnbull, 2002) The issues and questions these actions raise for business. Engaging exploration configuration was made the utilization of. The study accumulated quantitative information which was used to clarify the impact of cell telephone exchange administrations on execution of MSEs. Furthermore,take a gander at clear plan as one that uses studies to answer the issue explanation in its current state. The Poll was utilized as exploration device. Pilot studies were led to find out the legitimacy and unwavering quality of instruments. Both elucidating and inferential information examination was completed to dissect the card information. Measurable bundle for social sciences (SPSS) was utilized to process information. Relapse was completed to build up the relationship between the free and ward variables. (James Casebere, 1994) Conclusion Performing artist Network Theory is a settled way to deal with clarifying use of IT anticipates in creating nations , especially the e-taxpayer driven organizations. As underline, an awesome number of e-government activities result in disappointment. Along these lines, it is essential to nearly look at e-government tasks to draw lessons for the future. The Fame of ANT is expanding to better comprehend the directions of e-Government ventures. In this paper, we have introduced a writing audit of ANT and clarified its focal ideas. A brief review of e-Government Gateway Case has been exhibited by the ANT viewpoint. (Colomina, 2000) References Bailey, T. (1987). Some Perspectives on the Management of Infor Mation Technology.Australian Journal of Management, 12(2), pp.159-183. Brennan, R. and Turnbull, P. (2002). Sophistry, relevance and technology transfer in management research: an IMP perspective.Journal of Business Research, 55(7), pp.595-602. Colomina, B. (2000). Farewell to "Assemblage".Assemblage, (41), p.19. Esterhuizen, H. (2000). Case study: How can a portal enhance access to the information needed by a private investor in the stock market?.S Afr j inf manag, 2(1). Hislop, D. (2002). Mission impossible? Communicating and sharing knowledge via information technology.J Inf Technol, 17(3), pp.165-177. James Casebere. (1994).Assemblage, (24), p.76. La Roca, A., Snehota, I. and Trabattoni, C. (2015). Construction of meanings in business relationships and networks.IMP Journal, 9(2), pp.163-176. Mitchell, E. (2000). Re-Assemblage.Assemblage, (41), p.54. Nilsson, J., Karlsson, L. and Andersson, J. (1995). Secondary austenite for mation and its relation to pitting corrosion in duplex stainless steel weld metal.Materials Science and Technology, 11(3), pp.276-283. Reynolds, P. and Yetton, P. (2015). Aligning business and IT strategies in multi- business organizations.J Inf Technol, 30(2), pp.101-118.